Difference between S355N and S355J2+N steel plate

Dec 18, 2025 Kite yon mesaj

S355N, under EN 10025-3, is a normalized, low-alloy steel with 355 MPa yield strength and -20℃ toughness, ideal for demanding structures in moderate climates. S355J2+N, under EN 10025-2, is a non-alloy, normalized steel with similar strength and toughness, suited for general construction with cost-effective processing.

As part of the en 10025 3 normalized steel plate and EN 10025-2 families, these grades serve distinct purposes.

 

S355N (EN 10025-3, 1.0545): A normalized or normalized rolled fine-grain steel with 355 MPa yield strength and -20℃ toughness, designed for high-load applications like bridges and cranes in moderate climates.

S355J2+N (EN 10025-2): A non-alloy, normalized steel with 355 MPa yield strength and -20℃ toughness, widely used for general construction due to its cost-effectiveness and versatility.

S355N offers enhanced toughness due to its fine-grain, low-alloy structure, while S355J2+N is simpler and more economical for less demanding projects.

 

 

S355N (EN 10025-3, Ladle, max %)

S355J2+N (EN 10025-2, max %)

0.20

0.20

Similar, ensures weldability and toughness.

0.50

0.55

S355J2+N's slightly higher Si aids deoxidation.

0.90-1.65

1.60

S355N's range supports fine-grain structure.

0.030

0.025

S355J2+N's lower P enhances toughness.

0.025

0.025

Identical, ensures weld quality.

0.025

0.012

S355J2+N's lower N reduces brittleness.

0.020 (min, total)

-

S355N's Al refines grains for toughness.

0.05

-

S355N's Nb enhances fine-grain structure.

0.10

-

S355N's V boosts strength.

0.30

0.30

Similar, improves corrosion resistance.

0.50

0.30

S355N's higher Ni improves toughness.

0.10

-

S355N's Mo enhances strength.

0.55

0.55

Similar, aids corrosion resistance.

S355N: <=0.43% (<=63 mm).

S355J2+N: <=0.45% (<=40 mm).

S355N's microalloying (Nb, V, Al) and higher nickel content enhance its fine-grain structure and toughness, while S355J2+N's simpler composition and lower phosphorus/nitrogen make it more cost-effective, similar to en 10025 3 s420n normalized structural steel plate.

 

S355N (EN 10025-3, <=16 mm)

S355J2+N (EN 10025-2, <=16 mm)

355

355

470-630

470-630

22

22

27 @ -20℃

27 @ -20℃

150-190 (typical)

140-180 (typical)

Yield Strength: Both offer 355 MPa, ideal for moderate-load structures.

Tensile Strength: Identical range (470-630 MPa) ensures comparable durability.

Elongation: Both provide >=22%, supporting complex designs.

Impact Toughness: Both offer >=27 J at -20℃, suitable for moderate climates.

Hardness: S355N's slightly higher hardness (150-190 HB vs 140-180 HB) reflects its fine-grain structure.

Thickness: S355N up to 200 mm, S355J2+N up to 400 mm, offering greater thickness versatility for S355J2+N, similar to en 10025 3 s355n normalized structural steel plate.

 

S355N: Used in high-load structures like bridges, cranes, and heavy machinery in moderate climates, leveraging its fine-grain structure and enhanced toughness.

S355J2+N: Applied in general construction, buildings, and infrastructure, where cost-effectiveness and standard toughness are sufficient.

S355N is preferred for critical applications requiring superior toughness, while S355J2+N suits cost-sensitive projects. For colder climates, consider en 10025 3 s355nl normalized structural steel plate.

 

S355N (EN 10025-3)

S355J2+N (EN 10025-2)

Low-alloy, normalized

Non-alloy, normalized

<=0.43%

<=0.45%

Enhanced by fine-grain structure

High-load structures (bridges, cranes)